Optimizing Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) configurations integrated with transient industrial waste heat: a multi-objective approach

被引:0
作者
Yohan Engineer [1 ]
Ahmed Rezk [2 ]
Mahmoud B. Elsheniti [1 ]
Ehsan Baniasadi [2 ]
Ahmed Fouly [3 ]
机构
[1] Aston University,Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute (EBRI), College of Engineering and Physical Science
[2] Aston University,Mechanical, Biomedical and Design Engineering Department (MBDE), College of Engineering and Physical Science
[3] King Saud University,Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering
来源
Discover Energy | / 4卷 / 1期
关键词
Organic Rankine Cycle; Transient waste heat; Multi-objectives optimization; Variable expander efficiency; Economic benefits;
D O I
10.1007/s43937-024-00053-5
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Decarbonizing heat-intensive industries by reusing the waste heat for power or combined heat and power systems is becoming increasingly important to address global warming. The Organic Rankine Cycle has shown a high level of feasibility and performed efficiently for utilizing medium-to-low-grade heat from renewable resources and heat-intensive industries for direct power generation. This study contributes to the field by conducting a techno-economic investigation of various Organic Rankine Cycle configurations to enhance energy conversion when real-life transient waste heat sources are available. These configurations were optimized to maximize energy output along with economic benefits. The non-linear programming by quadratic Lagrangian, a computational unintensive yet accurate optimization algorithm, was utilized for the multi-objective optimization. The optimized cycle configurations showed a 12.57% enhancement of turbine efficiency. Combining regeneration and recuperation enhanced the superheating by 32%, and the optimized air preheater cycle improved the overall objective by 64.2% compared to the pre-optimized conventional cycle, leading to a feasible 1.72-year payback period.
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