Multi-omics insights into the molecular signature and prognosis of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

被引:1
作者
Ren, Yanxin [1 ]
Xiong, Wei [2 ]
Feng, Chun [3 ]
Yu, Dan [4 ,5 ]
Wang, Xiaoyan [6 ,7 ]
Yang, Qing [1 ]
Yu, Siting [2 ]
Zhang, Hongjiang [2 ]
Huo, Bangyun [3 ]
Jiang, Honglu [3 ]
Li, Zuli [8 ,9 ]
Wang, Junlin [4 ,10 ]
Su, Yu-Xiong [10 ]
Yang, Ping [11 ]
Liao, Yong [8 ,9 ]
Zhong, Qi [6 ,7 ]
Wang, Junwen [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Med Univ, Yunnan Canc Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary & Pancreat Surg, Affiliated Hosp 3, Kunming, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Med Univ, Yunnan Canc Hosp, Dept Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 3, Kunming, Peoples R China
[3] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Affiliated Hosp, Kunming, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Div Appl Oral Sci & Community Dent Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Hong Kong, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China
[7] Capital Med Univ, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China
[8] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Inst Viral Hepatitis, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[9] MOE Minist Educ, Key Lab Mol Biol Infect Dis, Chongqing, Peoples R China
[10] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Div Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[11] Mayo Clin, Dept Quantitat Hlth Sci, Scottsdale, AZ USA
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
COMPARATIVE GENOMIC ANALYSIS; HPV-NEGATIVE HEAD; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; TP53; MUTATIONS; NECK; CANCER; P53; DNA; OROPHARYNGEAL; TRANSCRIPTION;
D O I
10.1038/s42003-025-07700-0
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Approximately two-thirds of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPSCC) cases are diagnosed at advanced stages, with the worst prognosis among head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). Identifying biomarkers for high-risk patients requiring aggressive treatment is crucial. We present mutational, transcriptomic, and proteomic studies of 103 Chinese HPSCC patients and observe a higher prevalence and poorer prognosis in males. Estrogen response pathways are up-regulated, and proteins phosphorylated by protein kinase C (PKC) and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are aberrantly regulated in HPSCC. We identify aberrant copy number regions including SOX2(3q26.33), FGFR(8p11.23), CCND1(11q13.3), CDKN2A/2B(9p21.3), and MYC(8q24.21). Human papillomavirus (HPV) status combined with highly mutated genes, such as SYNE1 in HPV(-) and MUC4 in HPV(+) patients, were assessed as prognosis markers. A predictive model involving clinical factors and expression of six genes was established and cross-site validated. These findings open new opportunities for stratifying high-risk patients and molecular targets for personalized therapeutic strategies.
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页数:14
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