Research on the evolutionary characteristics and mechanism of production-living-ecological space in Shanxi Province, China

被引:1
作者
Li, Hao [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Pengfei [2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Jun [1 ,2 ]
An, Xiangsheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Taiyuan Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Taiyuan 030619, Peoples R China
[2] Taiyuan Normal Univ, Shanxi Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Taiyuan 030619, Peoples R China
[3] Taiyuan Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Taiyuan 030619, Peoples R China
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 01期
关键词
Production-living-ecological space; Evolutionary characteristics; Mechanism study; Shanxi Province; RAPID URBANIZATION;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-024-82906-6
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
An investigation of the evolutionary characteristics and internal driving mechanisms of territorial space since the reform and opening up is essential. The study will guide the orderly development and rational layout of territorial space, as well as achievement transformation and high-quality development in Shanxi Province. We used land use data from 1980 to 2020, which was divided into four periods, to examine the changes in production-living-ecological spatial pattern in Shanxi Province. Various methods, including the territorial spatial transfer matrix, standard deviation ellipse and spatial autocorrelation, were employed to analyse the evolution of the territorial spatial pattern. Applying GeoDetector as the primary tool, we conduct research on the mechanisms underlying the evolution of this spatial pattern. The results indicated that Shanxi Province exhibits distinct differentiation characteristics in both the horizontal and vertical spatial dimensions. Over the 40-year period from 1980 to 2020, the territorial spatial pattern of Shanxi Province transitioned from gradual change to drastic change to moderate change. The production space (PS) and ecological space (ES) decreased, while the living space (LS) significantly increased. The territorial spatial pattern of Shanxi Province exhibited a northeast-southwest distribution pattern, and the changes in the centre of gravity of the production-living-ecological spaces varied in direction. The spatial distribution of land in Shanxi Province is influenced by both natural factors and human activities, leading to changes in its territorial pattern over time. The primary catalyst for the development of production space (PS) is grain production, while the major determinants of the development of living space (LS) are the overall gross domestic product (GDP) and public financial expenditure. Thus, topography greatly influences ecological space (ES).
引用
收藏
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]  
Wang Y., Et al., Spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of production-living-ecological space in Yangtze River Economic Belt in past 40 years, Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng, 53, pp. 215-225, (2022)
[2]  
Wang J., He T., Lin Y., Changes in ecological, agricultural, and urban land space in 1984–2012 in China: Land policies and regional social-economical drivers, China Land. Sci, 71, pp. 1-13, (2018)
[3]  
Long H., Land consolidation: An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China, J. Geogr. Sci, 24, pp. 211-225, (2014)
[4]  
Qu Y., Wang S., Zhu W., Ping Z., Spatial-temporal differentiation characteristics and driving force of territorial space evolution in the Yellow River Delta, Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng, 37, pp. 252-263, (2021)
[5]  
Huang J., Lin H., Qi X., A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space, Prog Geogr, 36, pp. 378-391, (2017)
[6]  
Fang C., The scientific basis and systematic framework of the optimization of Chinese urban development pattern, Econ. Geogr, 33, pp. 1-9, (2013)
[7]  
Zhu Y., Yu B., Zeng J., Han Y., Spatial optimization from three spaces of production, living and ecology in national restricted zones: A case study of Wufeng County in Hubei Province, Econ. Geogr, 35, pp. 26-32, (2015)
[8]  
Hu W., Wang L., Shu M., Reflections on delimiting the three basic spaces in the compilation of urban and rural plans, City Plan. Rev, 40, pp. 21-26, (2016)
[9]  
Nelson E., Et al., Modeling multiple ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, commodity production, and tradeoffs at landscape scales, Front. Ecol. Environ, 7, pp. 4-11, (2009)
[10]  
Liu C., Xu Y., Sun P., Liu J., Progress and prospects of multi-functionality of land use research, Prog Geogr, 35, pp. 1087-1099, (2016)