A state-of-the-Art review on edible electronics: Next-generation technologies for biocompatible and ingestible devices

被引:1
作者
Kataria, Priyanka [1 ]
Gupta, Rakesh Kumar [2 ]
Gupta, Arun Kumar [1 ,3 ]
Kaur, Ravneet [1 ]
Sharma, Maanas [4 ]
Jha, Avinash Kumar [5 ]
Naik, Bindu [1 ,6 ]
Kumar, Vijay [7 ]
Tavassoli, Milad [8 ]
Kaur, Samandeep [9 ]
机构
[1] Graphic Era Deemed be Univ, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Bell Rd, Dehra Dun 248002, Uttarakhand, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Agr & Food Engn Dept, Kharagpur, India
[3] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Univ Agr & Technol, Coll Postharvest Technol & Food Proc, Dept Food Proc Technol, Meerut 250110, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Univ Delhi, Vivekananda Coll, Dept Food Technol & Home Sci, Vivek Vihar 110095, Delhi, India
[5] Lovely Profess Univ, Sch Agr, Dept Food Technol & Nutr, Phagwara, India
[6] Grap Era Hill Univ, Sch Agr, Bell Rd, Clement Town, Dehra Dun 248002, Uttaranchal, India
[7] Swami Rama Himalayan Univ, Himalayan Sch Biosci, Jolly Grant, Dehra Dun 248016, Uttaranchal, India
[8] Yasuj Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth & Nutr Sci, Dept Nutr, Yasuj, Iran
[9] Thapar Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
关键词
Circular economy; Food waste; Biodegradable; Green technology; Sustainable development; CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY; CARBON NANOTUBES; SENSOR; ENERGY; SUBSTRATE; ELECTROLYTE; TRANSISTORS; POLYMERS; BIOMASS; ISSUES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tifs.2025.104880
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Background: Conventional electronics often rely on non-biodegradable materials, hazardous chemicals, and complex disposal processes, leading to significant environmental and health concerns. With an increasing focus on sustainability and safety, the field of edible electronics has emerged, aiming to create ingestible and bioresorbable electronic devices that align with green technology principles and help mitigate electronic waste. This review highlights significant advancements in edible electronics research conducted from 2011 to 2025. Scope & approach: This review explores cutting-edge advancements in edible electronics, focusing on developing ingestible electronic devices using safe and biocompatible materials. It examines key components such as edible conductors (ionic and electronic), dielectrics, and semiconductors, and discusses their integration into functional systems like transistors, circuits, and light-emitting devices. The review also evaluates fabrication methods, including printing, patterning, and carbonization, alongside energy solutions, and innovative energy harvesting techniques. Additionally, the review addresses the regulatory landscape, highlighting the importance of safety and compliance in developing edible electronics. Key findings & conclusion: The review emphasizes the transformative potential of edible electronics in healthcare, diagnostics, and beyond. It highlights the significant advancements in materials and technologies that allow for safe and functional edible devices. However, challenges remain, particularly in terms of regulatory approval, large-scale fabrication, and ensuring consistent performance within the human body. Continued research and collaboration between scientists, industry leaders, and regulatory bodies are essential to advance edible electronics from concept to widespread application, promising a future where electronic devices can be safely ingested for medical, diagnostic, and even nutritional purposes.
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页数:27
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