Solving fractional integro-differential equations with delay and relaxation impulsive terms by fixed point techniques

This paper presents a systematic approach to investigating the existence of solutions for fractional integro-differential equation systems incorporating delay and relaxation impulsive terms. By employing suitable definitions of fractional derivatives, we establish physically interpretable boundary conditions. To account for abrupt state changes, impulsive conditions are integrated into the model. The system is transformed into an equivalent integral equation, facilitating the application of Banach and Schaefer fixed-point theorems to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions. The practical applicability of our findings is demonstrated through an illustrative example.