Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding keratopathy among diabetic patients

Background This study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding keratopathy among diabetic patients. Methods A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted between May 26, 2023, and September 18, 2023, at Yantai Shan Hospital and Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital. Demographic information and KAP were assessed through the distribution of questionnaires. Results Among the 521 participants, average knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 6.11 +/- 4.53, 27.61 +/- 4.41, and 37.25 +/- 5.21, respectively. Path analysis revealed a significant association between attitude and knowledge (beta = 0.416, P < 0.001), and practice(beta = 0.683, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression indicated that attitude score (OR = 1.288, 95%CI: 1.203-1.379, P < 0.001), higher monthly incomes(> 10000 RMB) (OR = 3.494, 95%CI: 1.104-11.055, P = 0.033), higher self-rated control levels(4 and 5 points) (OR = 3.729, 95%CI: 1.687-8.243, P = 0.001 and OR = 3.801, 95%CI: 1.560-9.261, P = 0.003 respectively) and family history of ophthalmic diseases (OR = 0.297, 95%CI: 0.115-0.762, P = 0.012) were independently associated with proactive practice. Conclusion Diabetic patients demonstrated inadequate knowledge, moderately positive attitudes, and reasonably proactive practices concerning keratopathy. The study emphasizes the impact of attitude on practice, influenced by knowledge and other factors such as self-rated blood sugar control and family history of ophthalmic diseases.