Interventions for improving health literacy among older people: a systematic review

被引:0
作者
Sardareh, Mehran [1 ,2 ]
Matlabi, Hossein [3 ,4 ]
Shafiee-Kandjani, Ali Reza [5 ]
Bahreini, Rona [6 ]
Mohammaddokht, Salar [7 ,8 ]
Azami-Aghdash, Saber [8 ]
机构
[1] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Sch Management & Med Informat, Tabriz, Iran
[2] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Geriat Hlth, Tabriz, Iran
[4] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Aging Res Inst, Res Ctr Integrat Med Aging, Tabriz, Iran
[5] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Psychiat & Behav Sci, Tabriz, Iran
[6] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Iranian Ctr Excellence Hlth Management IceHM, Tabriz, Iran
[7] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Med Philosophy & Hist Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[8] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Tabriz Hlth Serv Management Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
关键词
Aging; Health literacy; Intervention; Older people; Health knowledge; EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION; SELF-CARE; KNOWLEDGE; ADULTS; ASSISTANT; AWARENESS; QUALITY; PROGRAM; TRIALS;
D O I
10.1186/s12877-024-05522-z
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
BackgroundHealth literacy(HL) is defined as the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain process and understand basic health information and services required for making appropriate health decisions. Effective interventions to improve older people's HL have become increasingly important. The purpose of this study is to conduct a review of interventions aimed at enhancing the HL of older people.MethodologyRelevant information was gathered from various databases including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and Web of Science. Additionally, a manual search of related journals and Google Scholar, a search of the reference lists of selected articles, and a search of unpublished sources were also conducted up to 30 August 2024. Reporting quality assessment was performed using CONSORT: 2010, JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies, and "Quality Assessment Criteria for Survey Research Reports".ResultsA total of 21 articles were included in this study. The interventions conducted in high-income countries were found to be more effective compared to those conducted in middle and low-income countries. Furthermore, interventions carried out at the community level were more effective than those performed in nursing homes. Educational interventions were more effective than lifestyle modification interventions, and interventions carried out in a single dimension were more effective than multidimensional interventions. Additionally, interventions that utilized technology were found to be more effective.ConclusionBased on the findings, community-based interventions that encompass a one-dimensional approach, incorporating the use of technology and considering the duration of the intervention, are more recommended.
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页数:12
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