Fundamental study on demand and grid side impact by use of a heat pump water heater for household as a controllable load

被引：0

作者：

Okutani K. ^{[1
]}

Baba J. ^{[1
]}

Ota Y. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo

[2] Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1, Tamazutsumi, Sekagaya-ku, Tokyo

来源：

IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy | 2016年 / 136卷 / 01期

关键词：

Controllable load; Heat pump water heater; Smart grid;

D O I：

10.1541/ieejpes.136.72

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Heat pump water heater (HPWH) for household has been focused as a controllable load to compensate power fluctuation of renewable energy (RE) sources like photo voltaic (PV) cells, wind turbine (WT) and so on. HPWH should be operated without loss of user's convenience during power compensation. In this paper, HPWH model has been mode by use of a commercial HPWH with small change. The HPWH used in the study can be control the rotation speed of compressor by external signals, and it almost operates under the normal conditions as the HPWH without any change. Simulation studies have been done to evaluate loss of hot water demand by use of measured 60 hot water demands with power compensation control, and to evaluate the LFC capacity of the model gird with battery energy storage system. From simulation results, it is shown that The LFC capacity of the grid becomes large according to the capacity of HPWH, and loss of hot water demand under power control is relatively small and if several start-up/shutdown operation is allowed, the loss of hot water may be negligible small. The required energy for the hot water demand is almost the same value as mid-night operation. © 2016 The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.

引用

页码：72 / 78

页数：6

共 4 条

[1]

Masuta T., Shimizu K., Yokoyama A., Load frequency control by use of a number of both heat pump water heaters and electric vehicles in power system with a large integration of renewable energy sources, IEEJ Trans. PE, 132, 1, pp. 23-33, (2011)

[2]

Kondo J., Yamada T., Experiment of frequency regulation by a heat pump water heater with regulating power consumption, Proc. of 2012 Annual Conference of Power & Energy Society, IEE Japan, 142, (2012)

[3]

Okutani K., Hagiwara H., Kawachi S., Baba J., Modeling on power consumption and power generaion of heat pump water heater used as controllable load, 2012 National Convention Record IEE Japan, 6, pp. 351-352, (2012)

[4]

Okutani K., Kawachi S., Baba J., Basic studies on the thermal storage energy of a heat pump water heater as a controllable load, Proc. of 2014 Annual Conference of Power & Energy Society, IEE Japan, 2014, 304, (2014)

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