Establishment of Sample-to-Answer Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification-Based Nucleic Acid Testing Using the Sampling, Processing, Incubation, Detection and Lateral Flow Immunoassay Platforms

被引:0
作者
Pommies, Lilas [1 ]
Boutal, Herve [1 ]
Fras, David [2 ]
Volland, Herve [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Saclay, Dept Med & Technol Sante DMTS, CEA, INRAE,SPI, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[2] CEA DRT LIST DIN SIMRI, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
来源
BIOSENSORS-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 12期
关键词
sample-to-answer test; POCT; genetic detection; RECOMBINASE POLYMERASE AMPLIFICATION; MULTIPLE DISPLACEMENT AMPLIFICATION; RAPID DETECTION; DNA; SIGNAL; PAPER; ASSAY; LAMP; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.3390/bios14120609
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Diagnostics often require specialized equipment and trained personnel in laboratory settings, creating a growing need for point-of-care tests (POCTs). Among the genetic testing methods available, Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) offers a viable solution for developing genetic POCT due to its compatibility with simplified devices. This study aimed to create a genetic test that integrates all steps from sample processing to analyzing results while minimizing the complexity, handling, equipment, and time required. Several challenges were addressed to achieve this goal: (1) the development of a buffer for bacterial DNA extraction that is compatible with both LAMP and immunochromatographic tests; (2) the adaption of the LAMP protocol for use with the SPID device; and (3) the optimization of the detection protocol for specific test conditions, with a lateral flow immunoassay format selected for its POCT compatibility. Following these developments, the test was validated using Escherichia coli (E. coli) and non-E. coli strains. A portable heating station was also developed to enable amplification without costly equipment. The resulting genetic POCT achieved 100% sensitivity and 85% specificity, with results available in 60 to 75 min. This study demonstrated that our POCT efficiently performs DNA extraction, amplification, and detection for bacterial identification. The test's simplicity and cost-effectiveness will support its implementation in various settings.
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页数:19
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