Simulation-Based Investigation on Thermal Propagation in Li-ion Battery Modules with Regard to the Thermal Management System

被引:0
作者
Weber, Niklas [1 ]
Michel, Christian [1 ]
Schuhmann, Sebastian [2 ]
Tuebke, Jens [2 ]
Nirschl, Hermann [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Mech Proc Engn & Mech, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Chem Technol ICT, D-76327 Pfinztal, Germany
关键词
Lithium-ion batteries; Thermal runaway; Thermal propagation; Heat transfer; Theory and Modelling; HIGH-TEMPERATURE DECOMPOSITION; RUNAWAY-PROPAGATION; HIGH-POWER; BEHAVIOR; ABUSE; CELLS; PACK;
D O I
10.1149/1945-7111/ad9351
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Thermal propagation in Li-ion battery systems is affected by a wide range of influencing factors including chemical cell properties as well as thermal transport phenomena. Due to the dependence on thermal surroundings it is crucial to regard the entire battery system including peripheral components when assessing thermal runaway and propagation risks. This study proposes a simulation-based approach to support design and dimensioning of potential safety measures. It is based on a chemical model for the thermal runaway decomposition reactions combined with 3D thermal simulations. This is applied on exemplary ten cell battery pack in order to investigate on effects on heat transfer during thermal propagation. Insulation and cooling systems are included in the simulation environment for that purpose. It is found that propagation behavior significantly depends on their positioning within in pack and on thermal boundary conditions. Placing too many barriers may exacerbate hazardous situations instead of mitigating them due to heat accumulation effects. Cooling systems are shown to be able to support thermal runaway mitigation strategies but their effectiveness is limited by thermal transport inside the battery cells.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   Review of mechanical design and strategic placement technique of a robust battery pack for electric vehicles [J].
Arora, Shashank ;
Shen, Weixiang ;
Kapoor, Ajay .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2016, 60 :1319-1331
[2]   Thermal runaway and mitigation strategies for electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries using battery cooling approach: A review of the current status and challenges [J].
Chavan, Santosh ;
Venkateswarlu, B. ;
Prabakaran, R. ;
Salman, Mohammad ;
Joo, Sang Woo ;
Choi, Gyu Sang ;
Kim, Sung Chul .
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE, 2023, 72
[3]   Comparison of different cooling methods for lithium ion battery cells [J].
Chen, Dafen ;
Jiang, Jiuchun ;
Kim, Gi-Heon ;
Yang, Chuanbo ;
Pesaran, Ahmad .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2016, 94 :846-854
[4]   Porous cathode optimization for lithium cells: Ionic and electronic conductivity, capacity, and selection of materials [J].
Chen, Y. -H. ;
Wang, C. -W. ;
Zhang, X. ;
Sastry, A. M. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2010, 195 (09) :2851-2862
[5]   Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of cell arrangement on thermal runaway propagation in air cooled cylindrical Li-ion battery modules [J].
Daniels, Rojo Kurian ;
Prabhakar, Aneesh .
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE, 2023, 72
[6]   Effects of different coolants and cooling strategies on the cooling performance of the power lithium ion battery system: A review [J].
Deng, Yuanwang ;
Feng, Changling ;
E, Jiaqiang ;
Zhu, Hao ;
Chen, Jingwei ;
Wen, Ming ;
Yin, Huichun .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2018, 142 :10-29
[7]   Thermal runaway propagation model for designing a safer battery pack with 25 Ah LiNixCoyMnzO2 large format lithium ion battery [J].
Feng, Xuning ;
He, Xiangming ;
Ouyang, Minggao ;
Lu, Languang ;
Wu, Peng ;
Kulp, Christian ;
Prasser, Stefan .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2015, 154 :74-91
[8]   Study of the Role of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2/Graphite Li-Ion Pouch Cells Confinement, Electrolyte Composition and Separator Coating on Thermal Runaway and Off-Gas Toxicity [J].
Forestier, Coralie ;
Lecocq, Amandine ;
Zantman, Aurelien ;
Grugeon, Sylvie ;
Sannier, Lucas ;
Marlair, Guy ;
Laruelle, Stephane .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2020, 167 (09)
[9]   Numerical study of mini-channel liquid cooling for suppressing thermal runaway propagation in a lithium-ion battery pack [J].
Fu, Hui ;
Wang, Junling ;
Li, Lun ;
Gong, Junhui ;
Wang, Xuan .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2023, 234
[10]   Experimental Study on Module-to-Module Thermal Runaway-Propagation in a Battery Pack [J].
Gao, Shang ;
Lu, Languang ;
Ouyang, Minggao ;
Duan, Yongkang ;
Zhu, Xinwei ;
Xu, Chengshan ;
Ng, Benjamin ;
Kamyab, Niloofar ;
White, Ralph E. ;
Coman, Paul T. .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 166 (10) :A2065-A2073