A Survey of the Magnetic Anisotropy Detection Technology of Ferromagnetic Materials Based on Magnetic Barkhausen Noise

被引：3

作者：

Wang, Liting ^{[1
]}

Xu, Changjie ^{[2
]}

Feng, Libo ^{[1
]}

Wang, Wenjie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inner Mongolia Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Baotou 014010, Peoples R China

[2] North China Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Emergency Equipment, Langfang 065201, Peoples R China

来源：

SENSORS | 2024年 / 24卷 / 23期

关键词：

magnetic Barkhausen noise; magnetic anisotropy; easy axis; stress; texture; detection parameterb; NONORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL; DOMAIN-WALL DYNAMICS; EASY-AXIS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; RESIDUAL-STRESS; ENERGETIC MODEL; GRAIN-SIZE; MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ENERGY; HYSTERESIS CURVES; PIPELINE STEEL;

D O I：

10.3390/s24237587

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) is one of the most effective methods for determining the easy axis of ferromagnetic materials and for evaluating texture and residual stress in a nondestructive manner. MBN signals from multiple angles and different magnetization sections can be used to characterize magnetic anisotropy caused by various magnetization mechanisms. This paper reviews the development and application of magnetic anisotropy detection technology, and the MBN anisotropy models that take into account domain wall motion and magnetic domain rotation are analyzed thoroughly. Subsequently, the MBN anisotropy detection devices and detection methods are discussed, and the application of magnetic anisotropy detection technology in stress measurement and texture evaluation is reviewed. From the perspective of improving detection accuracy, the influence of composite mechanisms on magnetic anisotropy is analyzed. Finally, the opportunities and challenges faced by current magnetic anisotropy detection technology are summarized. The relevant conclusions obtained in this paper can be used to guide the MBN evaluation of magnetic anisotropy in ferromagnetic materials.

引用

页数：26

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