Innovative Strategies for Thermal Energy Optimization and Renewable Energy Integration in Net-Zero-Energy Buildings: A Comprehensive Review

被引：1
作者：
Hamdane, Samia [1 ,2 ]
Pires, Luis C. [2 ,3 ]
Gaspar, Pedro D. [2 ,3 ]
Silva, Pedro D. [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Mohamed Khider Univ, Lab Mech Engn LGM, Biskra 07000, Algeria
[2] C MAST Ctr Mech & Aerosp Sci & Technol, P-6201001 Covilha, Portugal
[3] Univ Beira Interior, Dept Electromech Engn, P-6201001 Covilha, Portugal
来源：
ENERGIES | 2024年 / 17卷 / 22期
关键词：
renewable energy integration; net-zero-energy buildings; thermal processes; energy efficiency; smart energy management; domotics; COOLING SYSTEMS; SOLAR; PERFORMANCE; DESALINATION; STORAGE; DESIGN;
D O I：
10.3390/en17225664
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The thermal performance and energy efficiency of buildings are critical factors in achieving sustainable energy systems as energy needs for heating and cooling are expected to represent more than 50% of global final energy consumption. This study analyzes conventional renewable energy systems for heating and cooling in buildings, focusing on strategies for developing net-zero-energy buildings. This review covers the integration of renewable energy, the use of intelligent energy management systems, and the optimization of thermal processes. It also compares various systems based on their advantages and limitations and analyzes emerging trends in the thermal management of buildings in different climate zones. The synthesis of recent literature highlights practical recommendations for achieving high thermal performance in buildings, including the importance of selecting appropriate energy systems based on local climatic conditions, optimizing system efficiency, and taking advantage of new materials and advanced technologies. This review aims to contribute to promoting sustainable construction practices with the integration of renewable energy sources and improving the energy efficiency of buildings.
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收藏
页数：24
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