Typical Ecological Product Endowment and Optimized Value Realization Pathways of Hulunbuir City

被引：0
作者：
Pan, Fengshi [1 ]
Niu, Xiang [1 ]
Guo, Ke [1 ]
机构：
[1] Ecology and Nature Conservation Institue, Chinese Academy of Forestry Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing
来源：
Linye Kexue/Scientia Silvae Sinicae | 2024年 / 60卷 / 12期
关键词：
ecological product endowment; ecological spatial resources distribution; Hulunbuir City; optimized pathways; value realization;
D O I：
10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20230548
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
【 Objective】 The article intends to carry out ecological product endowment analysis in the ecological space of Hulunbuir City and design optimized value realization pathways by combining comparative advantage analysis results with factual exploration situations, to realize the composite and coordinated development of the regional society, economy and ecology. 【Method】Based on the value of typical ecological products in four categories of water conservation, biodiversity con servation, carbon sequestration and ecological wellness functions in 13 counties (cities and districts) of Hulunbuir City, and combined with the citywide and regional GDP, through the resource endowment analysis method to calculate endowment factors and analyse the comparative advantages of each county (city and district).【Result】The results of the endowment analysis are consistent with the distribution of ecological space areas. Genhe City, Erguna City, and Oroqen Autonomous Banner all have strong comparative advantages of four typical ecological product endowments, benefiting from larger forest and wetland distribution areas. However, the regional economic development of the above counties (cities) is relatively lagging, with GDP ranking in the middle and lower parts of the city, which shows the incongruity between the stock of ecological resources and the economic situation. The dynamic monitoring, value accounting system, and the design of value realization pathways of Hulunbuir City are still in the initial stage, the hidden added value provided by ecosystem services has not been well measured and manifested. Based on the analysis of resource endowment and obstacles related to value realization, four feasible optimization pathways are proposed: precise and quantitative compensation for forest ecological benefits; establishment of diversified ecological protection compensation mechanisms; construction of green financial service system; promotion of ecological industry development. 【Conclusion】Through a variety of measures to turn ecological values into economic advantages, promoting the comprehensive and sustainable development of lagging regions, and providing a scientific decision-making basis to improve the capacity of ecological products in forest, grassland and wetland ecological spaces and to solve the problem of the lack of coordination between ecology and development in the region. © 2024 Chinese Society of Forestry. All rights reserved.
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页码：146 / 157
页数：11
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