Classification of Prostate Cancer in 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Prostate cancer is a commonly diagnosed cancerous disease among men world-wide. Even with modern technology such as multi-parametric magnetic resonance tomography and guided biopsies, the process for diagnosing prostate cancer remains time consuming and requires highly trained professionals. In this paper, different convolutional neural networks (CNN) are evaluated on their abilities to reliably classify whether an MRI sequence contains malignant lesions. Implementations of a ResNet, a ConvNet and a ConvNeXt for 3D image data are trained and evaluated. The models are trained using different data augmentation techniques, learning rates, and optimizers. The data is taken from a private dataset, provided by Cantonal Hospital Aarau. The best result was achieved with a ResNet3D, yielding an average precision score of 0.4583 and AUC ROC score of 0.6214. © 2024 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston.