We show the formation of ultraslow bright and dark optical solitons in a A-type three-level system with a GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well(MQW) structure based on the exciton spin coherence.The propagation of the pulse across the quantum wells is studied analytically and numerically with Maxwell-Schrodinger equations.The research of ultraslow optical solitons of MQWs in the present work may provide important applications in optical devices and optical communication systems.