Events leading up to the introduction of the pollinating weevil (Elaeidobius kamerunicus) into the Malaysian plantations are described, and the effect of this on the industry is discussed. The main benefits so far are increased kernels and savings in estate pollination costs. There have been no major changes in processing procedures, but process developments, such as the use of decanters, computerization, steam utilization and quality improvements, are being made. A review of effluent treatment from palm oil mills shows that most mills conform to government standards.