Impact of land-use change on nutrient fluxes in a structured clay-loam soil

被引:0
作者
Lichner, Lubomír [1 ]
Mészároš, Ivan [1 ]
Germann, Peter F. [2 ]
Alaoui, Abdallah Mdaghi [2 ]
Šír, Miloslav [3 ]
Faško, Pavol [4 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Hydrology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Racianska 75, PO Box 94, 830-08 Bratislava, Slovakia
[2] Institute of Geography, Bern University, Hallerstrasse 12, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[3] Institute of Hydrodynamics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Podbabská 13, 166-12 Prague 6, Czech Republic
[4] Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Jeséniova 17, 83-315 Bratislava, Slovakia
来源
IAHS-AISH Publication | 1999年 / 257期
关键词
Clay - Infiltration - Land use;
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摘要
Accepted management practices influence the distribution of surface-vented macropores and thus the nutrient fluxes in soil. Two ways to assess the impact of land-use change on nutrient fluxes in soils are presented: (a) estimating the bypassing ratio at the interface between the root zone and subsoil, and (b) monitoring the non-reactive tracer relative concentration vs depth distributions in the course of infiltration experiment. The 1993-1996 small-scale field experiments have shown that the bypassing ratio varied from 19 to 55% in a structured clay-loam soil. Impact of land use on the tracer relative concentration vs depth distributions was significant for small and medium cumulative infiltration (I = 40-54 mm) but not so significant for the bigger cumulative infiltration (I = 100-108 mm).
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页码:171 / 177
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