Mechanical properties of acrylate networks formed by visible laser-induced polymerization. I. Dependence on photopolymerization parameters

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[1] Torres-Filho, A.
[2] Neckers, D.C.
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Torres-Filho, A. | 1600年 / Publ by John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York, NY, United States卷 / 51期
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Agents - Dyes - Elasticity - Laser applications - Mechanical testing - Molecular structure - Photochemical reactions - Polymerization - Strain - Strength of materials - Stress analysis;
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The mechanical properties of network molecular systems, prepared through visible (Ar+) laser-induced polymerization of multifunctional acrylates, were studied as a function of some of the photopolymerization parameters. The properties investigated were the Young's modulus of elasticity and the stress-at-break, both derived from the stress versus strain test of dogbone-shaped photopolymerized samples. The parameters studied included the dye and co-initiator concentrations, and the laser power. We also compared the mechanical properties of samples made using different types of fluorene dyes and using two different amines as co-initiator. Better polymers are formed by the dyes with low fluorescence quantum yield. The three photopolymerization parameters modify the mechanical properties in a very similar way: they initially tend to increase both the Young's modulus and the stress-at-break but have a deleterious effect on the material strength if used in excess. N-phenylglycine, NPG, was shown to form stronger polymers (higher Young's modulus) than if N,N-dimethyl-2,6-diisopropylaniline, DIDMA, was used as co-initiator. We discuss the possible molecular mechanisms for such observations.
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