Exact multiplicity results for a p -Laplacian problem with concave-convex-concave nonlinearities

被引:15
作者
Addou, Idris [1 ]
Wang, Shin-Hwa [2 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Dept. de Math. et de Genie Indust., Montréal, Que. H3C 3A7, Succursale Centre-Ville
[2] Department of Mathematics, National Tsing Hua University
关键词
Bifurcation; Concave-convex-concave nonlinearity; Dead-core solution; Exact multiplicity result; p-Laplacian; Positive solution; Time-map;
D O I
10.1016/S0362-546X(02)00298-5
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We study the exact number of positive solutions of a two-point Dirichlet boundary-value problem involving the p-Laplacian operator. We consider the case p=2 as well as the case p > 1, when the nonlinearity f satisfies f(0)=0 and has two distinct simple positive zeros and such that f″ changes sign exactly twice on (0,∞). Note that we may allow that f″ changes sign more than twice on (0,∞). Some interesting examples of quartic polynomials are given. In particular, for f(u)=-u2(u-1)(u-2), we study the evolution of the bifurcation curves of the p-Laplacian problem as p increases from 1 to infinity, and hence are able to determine the exact multiplicity of positive solutions for each p > 1. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 137
页数:26
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Addou I., Multiplicity of solutions for quasilinear elliptic boundary-value problems, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 21, pp. 1-27, (1999)
[2]  
Addou I., Exact multiplicity results for quasilinear boundary-value problems with cubic-like nonlinearities, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 1, pp. 1-26, (2000)
[3]  
Crandall M.G., Rabinowitz P.H., Bifurcation, perturbation of simple eigenvalues and linearized stability, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 52, pp. 161-180, (1973)
[4]  
Guedda M., Veron L., Bifurcation phenomena associated to the p -Laplace operator, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 310, pp. 419-431, (1988)
[5]  
Korman P., The global solution set for a class of semilinear problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 26, pp. 101-120, (1998)
[6]  
Korman P., Li Y., Ouyang T., Exact multiplicity results for boundary value problems with nonlinearities generalizing cubic, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, 126 A, pp. 599-616, (1996)
[7]  
Korman P., Li Y., Ouyang T., An exact multiplicity result for a class of semilinear equations, Commun. Partial Differential Equations, 22, pp. 661-684, (1997)
[8]  
Korman P., Ouyang T., Multiplicity results for two classes of boundary-value problems, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 26, pp. 180-189, (1995)
[9]  
Korman P., Ouyang T., Exact multiplicity results for a class of boundary-value problems with cubic nonlinearities, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 194, pp. 328-341, (1995)
[10]  
Korman P., Shi J., Instability and exact multiplicity of solutions of semilinear equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations Conf., 5, pp. 311-322, (2000)