X-RAY MICROPROBE USING MULTILAYER MIRRORS.

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作者
Underwood, J.H. [1 ]
Thompson, A.C. [1 ]
Wu, Y. [1 ]
Giauque, R.D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA,, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA, USA
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MIRRORS; -; X-RAYS;
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摘要
This paper reviews the design considerations for an X-ray microprobe, and summarizes experience with prototypes tested at both SSRL and NSLS. The optical systems described employ multilayer-coated spherical mirrors arranged in the Kirkpatrick-Baez configuration to demagnify the X-ray source by a factor of several hundred. By this means a spot of X-rays less than 10 mu m square can be produced. The optical aberrations and other factors that limit the performance are detailed, and possible ways to improve the performance are discussed. In the prototypes the spot is directed on the specimen which is carried on a stage that can be translated horizontally and vertically. The characteristic fluorescent X-rays excited by the focused 10 keV photons are analysed by an energy-dispersive Si(Li) detector, so that by scanning the stage an elemental concentration map of the specimen is built up.
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页码:296 / 302
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