Analysis of sound transmission loss of double-leaf walls in the low-frequency range using the finite element method

被引:11
作者
Davidsson, Peter [1 ]
Brunskog, Jonas [2 ]
Wernberg, Per-Anders [1 ]
Sandberg, Göran [1 ]
Hammer, Per [2 ]
机构
[1] Division of Structural Mechanics, Lund University, SE-221 00, Lund
[2] Division of Engineering Acoustics, Lund University
关键词
D O I
10.1260/1351010042900077
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The sound transmission loss of double walls in the low-frequency range is studied by means of structure-acoustic finite element analysis. The analysis simulates standard experiments to determine sound transmission loss of walls. The model is a detailed description of the geometry of the system, including both the double wall and the rooms acoustically coupled to the wall. The frequency range studied is in the 1/3-octave bands between 40 Hz and 200 Hz. Aparametric study is performed to investigate the influence on the sound transmission loss of various material and geometric properties of the wall and the dimensions of the connecting rooms. The model confirms the importance of primary structural resonance and the size of the connecting rooms in determining the degree of sound transmission loss. The primary structural resonance is mainly determined by the distance between the wall studs and the properties of the sheeting material. Wall length is also important; if the length is such that the wall studs of the last wall cavity are closer together than those of the other wall cavities, the primary structural resonance will be at a higher frequency, thereby decreasing sound transmission loss over a broader frequency range. Similar dimensions of the connecting rooms results in poor transmission loss, mainly at frequencies below 100 Hz (for the wall and room dimensions studied here).
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 257
页数:18
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
Mathys J., Low-frequency noise and acoustical standards, Applied Acoustics, 40, pp. 185-199, (1993)
[2]  
Berglund B., Hassmen P., Sources and effects of low frequency noise, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, 5, pp. 2985-3002, (1996)
[3]  
Acoustics-measurement of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements-part 3: Laboratory Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation of Building Elements, (1995)
[4]  
Acoustics Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings and Building Elements Part 1: Airborne Sound Insulation, (1996)
[5]  
Bradley J.S., Birta J.A., On the sound insulation of wood stud exterior walls, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 110, 6, pp. 3086-3096, (2001)
[6]  
Hammer P., Nilsson E., Light Weight Partition Walls and Floors-The Influence of Mineral Wool on Sound Insulation, (1997)
[7]  
Maluski S.P.S., Gibbs B.M., Application of a finite-element model to low-frequency sound insulation in dwellings, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108, 4, pp. 1741-1751, (2000)
[8]  
Mulholland K.A., Lyon R.H., Sound insulation at low frequencies, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 54, 4, pp. 867-878, (1973)
[9]  
Kropp W., Pietrzyk A., Kihlman T., On the meaning of sound reduction index at low frequencies, Acta Acustica, 2, 5, pp. 379-392, (1994)
[10]  
Pietrzyk A., Sound Insulation at Low Frequencies, (1997)