Heat transfer in load-bearing diatomite powder insulations

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作者
Degen, K.G. [1 ]
Huemmer, E. [1 ]
Caps, Roland [1 ]
Fricke, Jochen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ of Wuerzburg, Germany
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Heat Transfer - Silica - Spectrometers; Infrared - Thermal Conductivity;
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摘要
Evacuated ground diatomite was investigated in a load-controlled hot plate system. The measured dependence of the solid thermal conductivity, λsc, on the external pressure load, Pext, can be approximated by λsc ∝ Pext1/20 for Pext between 0.1 and 10 bar. While λsc shows the same slight increase with temperature as the solid conductivity of nonporous amorphous silica (SiO2), the radiative conductivity, λr, displays a proportionality λr ∝ Tα with α 4.4. The caloric data were supplemented by infrared transmission measurements taken with a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The derived wavelength-averaged specific extinction coefficient, e¯, decreases with temperature; e¯ ∝ T-β with β 1.4, consistent with the caloric data.
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页码:593 / 598
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