In experiments involving both synthetic and natural sphalerite it was established that the synthetic sulfide is characterized by minimum reactivity. The extraction of zinc is 10 to 15% less and the precipitation of copper is 25 to 40% less than in the case of natural sphalerite. A direct relation is revealed between the iron content in the sample and the precipitation of copper or the dissolution of zinc. When the sphalerite has a lead content in excess of 0. 8%, the zinc extraction is reduced and the copper precipitation increases proportionately.