KINETIC MODEL FOR PLASMA ETCHING SILICON IN A SF6/O2 RF DISCHARGE.

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作者
Anderson, H.M. [1 ]
Merson, J.A. [1 ]
Light, R.W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM,, USA, Univ of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
关键词
ELECTRIC DISCHARGES - Electronic Properties - OXYGEN - PLASMAS - Applications;
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摘要
Time-dependent Boltzmann electron distribution calculations have been made at constant power and pressure in a SF//6/O//2 plasma with a varying oxygen mole fraction. The results show that as the oxygen fraction increases in a SF//6/O//2 plasma, the number of high-energy electrons in the tail of the electron distribution and the mean electron energy both increase significantly while the plasma is kept at the same reduced electric field E/N. Rate coefficients have been computed for the electron kinetic processes of these plasmas and merged within a kinetic equilibrium model for the plasma etch process, including neutral gas-phase chemistry, ion chemistry, and surface reactions. Model simulations show good agreement with experimental results for SF//6/O//2 etching of polysilicon and demonstrate that the anisotropic character of dilute SF//6 plasma etching is related to the shift in the electron distribution with increasing oxygen fraction. Ionization rates and ion transport to the surface are shown to be more important.
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页码:156 / 164
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