Global mining industry

It is estimated that there are over 10,000 mining and metals companies in the world, and some 20,000 mines, processing plants and smelters. In addition, there are a host of associated organizations, including learned societies, educational establishments, service companies and manufacturers. All are driven, directly or indirectly, by the orientation and success of the extractive companies, and this paper focuses on the changes being experienced by that sector of the industry.