HIV-associated neurological complications: a multifaceted challenge

<正>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection continues to pose significant challenges to global health, with neurological complications remaining a major concern. Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART), the virus’s impact on the nervous system remains complex and multifaceted. This reflection explores the current understanding of HIV-associated neurological disorders,emphasizing recent developments in epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis,and treatment.