Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Forest Biomass

被引:5
作者
Fernandez, I. [1 ]
Perez, S. F. [1 ]
Fernandez-Ferreras, J. [2 ]
Llano, T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cantabria, Dept Elect & Energy Engn, ETSIIyT, Avda Castros 46, Santander 39005, Spain
[2] Univ Cantabria, Dept Chem & Proc & Resources Engn, ETSIIyT, Avda Castros 46, Santander 39005, Spain
关键词
microwave-assisted pyrolysis; forest biomass; feedstocks; absorbers; temperature; power; catalyst; DOUGLAS-FIR SAWDUST; OF-THE-ART; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; BIO-OIL; ACTIVATED CARBON; CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS; WOODY BIOMASS; CO-PYROLYSIS; DIELECTRIC CHARACTERIZATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION;
D O I
10.3390/en17194852
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The global increase in energy consumption, driven by population growth and improved living standards, has led to a heavy reliance on fossil fuels, causing significant environmental concerns. This has prompted a shift toward sustainable energy sources, with biomass, especially lignocellulosic forest biomass, emerging as a key alternative due to its abundance and carbon-neutral potential. Microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) is an efficient method for converting forest biomass into valuable bioproducts and bioenergy with reduced energy use. This review introduces biomass types, focusing on forest biomass and its role in global energy production. It compares MAP to conventional pyrolysis, highlighting the benefits of rapid, uniform heating and improved product yields. Key operational conditions, such as temperature, microwave power, biomass size, and catalyst ratios, are discussed in relation to their impact on product quality and yield. Despite its advantages, MAP faces challenges, particularly in temperature control, which can affect bio-oil yield and quality. High temperatures may cause unwanted secondary reactions, while low temperatures can lead to incomplete decomposition. Research into biomass dielectric properties and process modeling is essential in order to optimize MAP and scale it up for industrial use. Addressing bio-oil quality issues through catalytic upgrading is also critical for broader adoption.
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页数:34
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