CDA-GC: An effective cache data allocation for garbage collection in flash-based solid-state drives

In the research of solid-state drive (SSD) performance enhancement, constructing an efficient garbage collection (GC) mechanism is crucial for accelerating device operations and extending their service life, especially in large data processing applications like databases and file systems. Therefore, this paper conducts an in-depth study on the impact of cache management strategies on GC performance and proposes an innovative GC algorithm called Cache Data Allocation GC (CDA-GC). By optimizing data allocation and management within the cache, this algorithm reduces unnecessary data migration during the GC process, thereby improving data processing efficiency and reducing the impact of GC operations on device performance. The core of CDA-GC lies in its innovative cache data management strategy, which can significantly reduce the data migration demands during the GC process. This method not only improves the overall processing performance of SSDs but also reduces the adverse impact of GC activities on device performance by optimizing data access patterns. We implemented and validated the algorithm on the Cosmos+ OpenSSD platform and compared it with existing advanced SSD caching strategies in real-world scenarios. Experimental results show that in database and file system applications, the CDA-GC algorithm can effectively improve performance.