Research on the characteristics of double-sided hybrid laser-GMAW synchronous horizontal welding of high-strength thick steel plates

被引：2
作者：
Chen Y. [1 ]
Feng J. [1 ]
Li L. [1 ]
机构：
[1] State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin
来源：
Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering | 2016年 / 52卷 / 02期
关键词：
Double-sided synchronous welding; Horizontal welding; Hybrid laser-arc welding; Landing of droplet; Welding morphology;
D O I：
10.3901/JME.2016.02.047
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
A double-sided hybrid laser-gas metal arc welding (GMAW) synchronous welding technology is systematic studied against the application of 30 mm thick, shipbuilding high-strength steel 10Ni5CrMoV butt joint in horizontal welding. The results show that against the effect of the gravity in horizontal position and the unsymmetrical groove on the behavior of droplet and arc, the problems such as deviation of arc, landing location of droplet and lack of sidewall fusion in the hybrid laser-GMAW horizontal welding process are solved by using the influence of laser on the arc shape. The deviation of the arc can be effectively suppressed by decreasing the distance between the laser and the wire because the arc could be effectively attracted and compressed when the distance is shorter. Therefore, the electromagnetic force and the plasma drag force promote the droplet transferred to the weld pool. The double-sided hybrid laser-GMAW synchronous horizontal welding includes root pass and filling pass welding, and the root pass welding is the key to guarantee the welding quality. The results also indicate that a 30 mm thick, shipbuilding high-strength steel 10Ni5CrMoV is welded by the novel, high-strength and high-efficient double-sided hybrid laser-GMAW synchronous welding with 4 passes. Excellent weld surface and welded joints without crack, incomplete penetration and lack of sidewall fusion defect are achieved. The ultimate tensile strength of the welded joint is higher than that of the base metal. Additionally, the impact toughness absorbed energy value of the welded joint is 57.3 J at -50℃. © 2016 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
引用
收藏
页码：47 / 55
页数：8
相关论文
共 54 条
  • [21] Cao X., Wanjara P., Huang J., Et al., Hybrid fiber laser-arc welding of thick section high strength low alloy steel, Materials and Design, 32, 6, pp. 3399-3413, (2011)
  • [22] Nilsson K., Heimbs S., Engstrom H., Et al., Parameter influence in CO<sub>2</sub>-laser/MIG hybrid welding, International Institute of Welding, 4, 3, pp. 1-11, (2003)
  • [23] Howse D.S., Scudamore R.J., Booth G.S., Et al., Development of the laser/MAG hybrid welding process for land pipeline construction, Application and Evaluation of High-Grade Pipelines in Hostile Environments, pp. 763-783, (2002)
  • [24] Shin M., Nakata K., Single pass full penetration welding of high-tensile steel thick-plate using 4 kW fiber laser and MAG arc hybrid welding process, Transactions of Joining and Welding Research Institute, 27, 2, pp. 80-84, (2009)
  • [25] Grunenwald S., Seefeld T., Vollertsen F., Et al., Solutions for joining pipe steels using laser-GMA-hybrid welding processes, Physics Procedia, 5, pp. 77-87, (2010)
  • [26] Shi G., Laser and hybrid laser MAG welding of thick section C-Mn steel, Proceedings of International Forum on Welding Technologies in Energy Engineering, pp. 11-16, (2005)
  • [27] Vollertsen F., Grunenwald M.S., Rethmeier M., Et al., Welding thick steel plates with fibre lasers and GMAW, Welding in the World, 54, 3-4, pp. 62-70, (2010)
  • [28] Westin E.M., Stelling K., Gumenyuk A., Single-pass laser-GMA hybrid welding of 13.5 mm thick duplex stainless steel, Welding in the World, 55, 1-2, pp. 39-49, (2011)
  • [29] Coutouly J.F., Deprez P., Demonchaux J., Et al., The optimisation of laser welding and MIG/MAG-laser hybrid welding of thick steel sheets, Lasers in Engineering, 16, pp. 399-411, (2006)
  • [30] Yamamoto N., Liao J.S., Murakami T., Et al., Fundamental study on fiber laser-MIG arc hybrid weldability of pure titanium, Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, 77, 2, pp. 39-43, (2013)
123456