Research on the characteristics of double-sided hybrid laser-GMAW synchronous horizontal welding of high-strength thick steel plates

被引：2
作者：
Chen Y. [1 ]
Feng J. [1 ]
Li L. [1 ]
机构：
[1] State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin
来源：
Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering | 2016年 / 52卷 / 02期
关键词：
Double-sided synchronous welding; Horizontal welding; Hybrid laser-arc welding; Landing of droplet; Welding morphology;
D O I：
10.3901/JME.2016.02.047
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
A double-sided hybrid laser-gas metal arc welding (GMAW) synchronous welding technology is systematic studied against the application of 30 mm thick, shipbuilding high-strength steel 10Ni5CrMoV butt joint in horizontal welding. The results show that against the effect of the gravity in horizontal position and the unsymmetrical groove on the behavior of droplet and arc, the problems such as deviation of arc, landing location of droplet and lack of sidewall fusion in the hybrid laser-GMAW horizontal welding process are solved by using the influence of laser on the arc shape. The deviation of the arc can be effectively suppressed by decreasing the distance between the laser and the wire because the arc could be effectively attracted and compressed when the distance is shorter. Therefore, the electromagnetic force and the plasma drag force promote the droplet transferred to the weld pool. The double-sided hybrid laser-GMAW synchronous horizontal welding includes root pass and filling pass welding, and the root pass welding is the key to guarantee the welding quality. The results also indicate that a 30 mm thick, shipbuilding high-strength steel 10Ni5CrMoV is welded by the novel, high-strength and high-efficient double-sided hybrid laser-GMAW synchronous welding with 4 passes. Excellent weld surface and welded joints without crack, incomplete penetration and lack of sidewall fusion defect are achieved. The ultimate tensile strength of the welded joint is higher than that of the base metal. Additionally, the impact toughness absorbed energy value of the welded joint is 57.3 J at -50℃. © 2016 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
引用
收藏
页码：47 / 55
页数：8
相关论文
共 54 条
  • [1] Hashemi S.H., Strength-hardness statistical correlation in API X65 steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 528, 3, pp. 1648-1655, (2011)
  • [2] Gomez M., Valles P., Medina S.F., Evolution of microstructure and precipitation state during thermomechanical processing of a X80 microalloyed steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 528, 13-14, pp. 4761-4773, (2011)
  • [3] Rusinek A., Rodriguez-Martinez J.A., Klepaczko J.R., Et al., Analysis of thermo-visco-plastic behaviour of six high strength steels, Materials and Design, 30, 5, pp. 1748-1761, (2009)
  • [4] Show B.K., Veerababu R., Balamuralikrishnan R., Et al., Effect of vanadium and titanium modification on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a microalloyed HSLA steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527, 6, pp. 1595-1604, (2010)
  • [5] St-Laurent S., Lesperance G., Effects of chemistry, density and size distribution of inclusions on the nucleation of acicular ferrite of C/Mn steel shielded-metal-arc-welding weldments, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 149, 2, pp. 203-216, (1992)
  • [6] Yayla P., Aluc E., Ural K., Effects of welding processes on the mechanical properties of HY 80 steel weldments, Materials and Design, 28, 6, pp. 1898-1906, (2007)
  • [7] Lan L., Qiu C., Zhao D., Et al., Analysis of microstructural variation and mechanical behaviors in submerged arc welded joint of high strength low carbon bainitic steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 558, pp. 592-601, (2012)
  • [8] Kiran D.V., Basu B., De A., Influence of process variables on weld bead quality in two wire tandem submerged arc welding of HSLA steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212, 10, pp. 2041-2050, (2012)
  • [9] Shen S., Oguocha I.N.A., Yannacopoulos S., Effect of heat input on weld bead geometry of submerged arc welded ASTM A709 grade 50 steel joints, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212, 1, pp. 286-294, (2012)
  • [10] Sampath V., Kehl J., Vizza C., Et al., Metallurgical design of high-performance GMAW electrodes for joining HSLA-65 steel, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 17, 6, pp. 808-819, (2008)
123456