Efficiency of Biofortification with Zn and Se in Soybean: Yield and Overall Mineral Content in Plant

被引:0
|
作者
Loncaric, Zdenko [1 ]
Varga, Ivana [1 ]
Nemet, Franjo [1 ]
Peric, Katarina [2 ]
Jovic, Jurica [1 ]
Zebec, Vladimir [1 ]
Ivezic, Vladimir [1 ]
Iljkic, Dario [1 ]
Galic, Lucija [1 ]
Sudaric, Aleksandra [2 ]
机构
[1] Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Fac Agrobiotechn Sci Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, Osijek 31000, Croatia
[2] Agr Inst Osijek, Juzno Predgrade 17, Osijek 31000, Croatia
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 23期
关键词
grain; yield; mineral composition; removal minerals; leaf; NUE; ZINC; SELENIUM; QUALITY; ACCUMULATION; STRATEGIES; SELENATE; GROWTH; CROPS;
D O I
10.3390/app142311349
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Since plant's edible parts are one of the most important sources of nutrition, agronomic biofortification plays a huge role in overcoming mineral deficiency worldwide. The field-based research trial was set up in 2 years (2020 and 2021) with seven different treatments of foliar Zn and Se biofortification: 1. control (without Se or Zn solutions); 2. Se_1 treatment: 10 g/ha Se; 3. Se_2 treatment: 20 g/ha Se; 4. Se_3 treatment: 30 g/ha Se; 5. Zn_1 treatment: 3 kg/ha Zn; 6. Zn_2 treatment: 6 kg/ha Zn; 7. Se_3 Zn_2 treatment: 30 g/ha Se + 6 kg ha Zn. There were six soybean varieties of the 00 to I maturity group (Ika, Korana, Lucija, Sonja, Sunce, and Toma) included in the study, which originated from the Agricultural Institute Osijek, Croatia. After sampling the plants at the harvest, the macro- and micronutrient status in the grain, pods, leaves, and stems were determined, as well as nutrient removal by the plant. In general, biofortification treatment has a very significant influence (p < 0.001) on both Zn and Se accumulation in soybean grain and the removal of the elements within all above-ground organs. The highest increments of Zn in the soybean grain were determined at the Zn_2 treatment, which was 43% higher than the control treatment. The Toma variety accumulates the highest Zn in the grain (61.47 mg/kg), and the Lucija variety accumulates the highest Se (1070.71 <mu>g/kg). The Se content in the soybean grain was the highest at the Se_3 treatment, where it was 53 times higher compared to the control. The linear regression showed that for each kg Zn and g Se applied, the grain status increased by 3.18 mg/kg and 338.71 mu g/kg, respectively. The highest Zn nutrient use efficiency (NUE) of foliar biofortification for grain (2.6%) and vegetative mass (4.4%) was with 3 kg/ha (Zn_1). Generally, for all the Se treatments, it was found that the seed and vegetative mass yields of 4.0 t/ha have average Se NUE, around 38%, and vegetative mass of around 6%.
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页数:19
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