A comparative evaluation of the composition and antioxidant activity of free and bound polyphenols in sugarcane tips

被引:1
|
作者
Huang, Qiqi [1 ]
Wen, Tongquan [1 ]
Fang, Taowen [1 ]
Lao, Houyuan [1 ]
Zhou, Xiaohan [1 ]
Wei, Tengqing [1 ]
Luo, Yiwen [1 ]
Xie, Caifeng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Huang, Zhi [1 ]
Li, Kai [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Guangxi Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Sugar Ind & Comprehens Utilizat, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
[3] Prov & Ministerial Collaborat Innovat Ctr Sugar In, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
关键词
Sugarcane tip; Phenolic content; Metabolite profiling; In vitro antioxidant activity; In vivo antioxidant activity; PROFILE; METABOLOMICS; PHENOLICS; PRODUCTS; FOODS; RATS;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141510
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The sugarcane tip is abundant in phenolic compounds. Previous studies have concentrated on the effects of free polyphenols, while bound polyphenols were overlooked. In this study, the content of bound polyphenols (SPB) (31.9 +/- 0.9 mg GAE/g DW) was significantly higher than free polyphenols (SPF) (3.4 +/- 0.1 mg GAE/g DW). A total of 44 free and 31 bound phenolics were identified by the UPLC-EIS-QTOF-MS/MS. Moreover, the antioxidant activity of SPB was more pronounced, as evidenced by its higher ABTS+ and DPPH scavenging rates than SPF, which was attributed to the higher tannin content. Furthermore, at all tested concentrations (100 and 200 mu g/mL), SPB significantly enhanced the survival and antioxidant enzyme activity of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), while concurrently reducing ROS levels. High concentrations of SPB even exhibited antioxidant activity comparable to Vitamin C (Vc). The collective findings strongly indicate that SPB holds great potential as an effective antioxidant.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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