Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks: Assisting Connectivity from the Sky

被引:14
作者
Khan W.U. [1 ]
Mahmood A. [1 ]
Sheemar C.K. [1 ]
Lagunas E. [1 ]
Chatzinotas S. [1 ]
Ottersten B. [1 ]
机构
[1] University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
来源
IEEE Internet of Things Magazine | 2024年 / 7卷 / 01期
关键词
Directive antennas;
D O I
10.1109/IOTM.001.2300208
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Sixth-generation (6G) non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are advanced wireless communication systems that operate beyond traditional terrestrial networks. These networks utilize various technologies and platforms to provide flexible, enhanced connectivity and coverage. When operating at high frequency, ground user terminals require low-directional antennas, which experience poor link budgets from satellites and thus drive the quest for novel solutions. Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) have recently emerged as a promising technology for 6G and beyond cellular systems. This article studies the potential of RIS-in-tegrated NTNs to revolutionize next-generation connectivity. First, it discusses the fundamentals of RIS technology. Secondly, it delves into reporting the recent advances in RIS-integrated NTNs. Subsequently, it presents a novel framework based on the current state-of-the-art for IRS-integrated NTNs with classical single connected diagonal RIS and fully connected beyond diagonal RIS architectures. Finally, the article highlights open challenges and future research directions to revolutionize the realm of RIS-integrated NTNs. © 2018 IEEE.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 39
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Lin Z., Et al., Refracting RIS-Aided Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Networks: Joint Beamforming Design and Optimization, Ieee Trans Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 58, 4, pp. 3717-3724, (2022)
[2]  
Zhao B., Et al., Robust Downlink Transmission Design in IRS-Assisted Cognitive Satellite and Terrestrial Networks, Ieee Jsac, (2023)
[3]  
Ge Y., Fan J., Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Secure and Robust Cooperative Beamforming for Cognitive Satelliteterrestrial Networks, Ieee Trans Vehic. Tech., 72, 3, pp. 4108-4113, (2023)
[4]  
Liao C., Et al., IRS-Assisted Anti-Jamming Transmission for an Integrated Satellite-UAV-Terrestrial Network with Imperfect CSI: A Game-Based Perspective, Ieee IoT J., (2023)
[5]  
Dong H., Et al., Intelligent reflecting Surface-Aided Integrated Terrestrial-Satellite Networks, Ieee Trans. Wireless Commun., 22, 4, pp. 2507-2522, (2023)
[6]  
Dong H., Et al., Optimization-Driven DRL Based Joint Beamformer Design for IRS-Aided ITSN Against Smart Jamming Attacks, Ieee Trans. Wireless Commun., (2023)
[7]  
Zhao B., Et al., IRS Empowered Robust Secure Transmission for Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Networks, Ieee Wireless Commun. Lett., 12, 2, pp. 336-340, (2023)
[8]  
Liu X., Et al., IRS-Aided Uplink Transmission Scheme in Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Networks, Ieee Trans. Vehic. Tech., 72, 2, pp. 1847-1861, (2023)
[9]  
Song D., Et al., RIS-Assisted Covert Transmission in Satellite-Terrestrial Communication Systems, Ieee IoT J., (2023)
[10]  
Xu S., Et al., Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Secure Cooperative Transmission for Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Networks, Ieee Trans. Vehic. Tech., 70, 2, pp. 2007-2011, (2021)