Analysis of the gelatinization curves of native starches of three species of yam: Criollo (Dioscorea alata), Hawthorn (Dioscorea rotundata) and Diamond 22

被引:2
作者
Salgado-Ordosgoitia R.D. [1 ]
Paternina-Contreras A.L. [2 ]
Cohen-Manrique C.S. [1 ]
Rodríguez-Manrique J.A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Ingeniería y Arquitectura., Corporación Universitaria del Caribe CECAR, Sincelejo
[2] Universidad de Sucre, Departamento de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Procesos Agroindustriales y Desarrollo Sostenible, Sincelejo – Sucre
来源
Informacion Tecnologica | 2019年 / 30卷 / 04期
关键词
Amylopectin; Amylose; Tuber; Viscosity;
D O I
10.4067/S0718-07642019000400093
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The objective of the present study was to analyze the gelatinization curves of native starches extracted from the Criollo, Espino and Diamante 22 yam species. Methodologically, a rheometer and a rapid starch analyzer were used. It was found that the initial gelatinization temperature was higher for the Criollo and Diamante 22 species. The highest viscosity was obtained in the Hawthorn species. Finally, the Criollo and Diamante 22 species presented greater stability and less tendency to retro degradation favoring their use in foods that require to maintain a gel of stable consistency to cooking processes and in products that need cooling during their preparation. This suggests their possible use in food formulations that require fast development of viscosity and a gel of stable consistency. © 2019 Centro de Informacion Tecnologica. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 102
页数:9
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [1] Alvis A., Velez C., Villada H., Rada-Mendoza M., Analisis fisico-químico y morfológico de almidones en ñame, yuca, papa y determinación de la viscosidad de pastas, Información Tecnológica, 19, 1, pp. 19-28, (2008)
  • [2] Alvis A., Rodriguez J., Arrazola G., Efecto del freído sobre cambios de humedad y absorción de aceite en ñame (Dioscorea rotundata P), Agronomía Colombiana, 34, 1 Supl, pp. S314-S316, (2016)
  • [3] Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, (2002)
  • [4] Araujo C., Rincon A., Padilla F., Caracterización del almidón nativo de Dioscorea bulbifera L, Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutrición, 54, 2, pp. 241-245, (2004)
  • [5] Beleia A., Butarelo S., Silva R., Modeling of starch gelatinization during cooking of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), Science and Technology, 39, 4, pp. 400-405, (2006)
  • [6] Benavent Y., Rosell C., Comparison of porous starches obtained from different enzyme types and levels, Carbohydrate Polymers, 157, pp. 533-540, (2017)
  • [7] Biduski B., Ferreria da Silva W.M., Starch hydrogels: The influence of the amylose content and gelatinization method, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 113, pp. 443-449, (2018)
  • [8] DANE, Estadísticas Agroforestales 1987-2016 Ñame Y Otros Cultivos, (2016)
  • [9] Figueroa J., Salcedo J., Rodriguez M., Acetilación de almidón nativo de batata (Ipomeas batata L), Vitae, 23, 1, pp. S174-S179, (2016)
  • [10] Gonzalez Vega M.E., El ñame (Dioscorea spp.), Características, Usos, Cultivos Tropicales, 33, 4, pp. 5-15, (2012)