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Magnetic Fe-Ca oxide as a solid base catalyst for transesterification of rapeseed oil to produce biodiesel
被引:0
|作者:
Li, Mei
[1
,2
]
Lü, Peng-Mei
[1
]
Yang, Ling-Mei
[1
]
Luo, Wen
[1
]
Wang, Zhong-Ming
[1
]
Li, Hui-Wen
[1
]
Yuan, Zhen-Hong
[1
]
机构:
[1] Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China
[2] Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
来源:
关键词:
Atomic emission spectroscopy - Binary alloys - Fatty acids - Hematite - Iron alloys - Oilseeds - Saturation magnetization - Transesterification - Vegetable oils;
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摘要:
Fe-Ca bifunctional magnetic solid base (CaO·γ-Fe2O3) was prepared via in-situ coprecipitation and used as catalyst in transesterification of rapeseed oil to produce biodiesel. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, BET, TG-DTA, SEM and VSM and the amounts of Ca and Fe leached in fatty acid methyl ester were measured through ICP-AES. The results indicated that Ca and Fe components are well composited; the CaO·γ-Fe2O3 catalyst exhibits good magnetic properties with high saturation magnetization (45.7 emu/g), much higher than that of those magnetic base catalysts reported up to now. Under the mild conditions of 64°C, catalyst amount of 2.5%, methanol/oil mol ratio of 15, and reaction time of 2 h, the oil conversions for first three cycles remain above 95%.
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页码:405 / 411
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