Thermodynamic mechanism of convective heat transfer enhanced by electric field

Transfer processes can be effectively enhanced by external fields, and the heat transfer process enhanced by electric field is a research hotspot in nowadays. In order to reveal the thermodynamic mechanism of convective heat transfer enhanced by electric field, fundamental thermodynamic equations including the influence of electric field are put forward based on the energy postulate, enthalpy and Gibbs function are redefined with the effect of electric field, and the expressions of the partial derivatives of enthalpy and temperature with respect to electric fields are derived. The results indicate that, for most liquids in a valid temperature range, the enthalpy decreases in isothermal process and the temperature increases in adiabatic process with the increase of external electric field. When an external electric field is applied on the heat release stage, the decreased enthalpy of the liquid medium means that more heat can be released, while the increased temperature of it means that the heat release to lower reservoir tends to be more effective. Thus, it is concluded that the electric field effectively enhances the convective heat transfer. Based on the proposed thermodynamic mechanism, a principle diagram is finally presented to describe the convective heat transfer enhanced by electric field.