Production and utilization of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)

被引:0
|
作者
Gapor Md Top A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Bandar Baru Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, No. 6, Persiaran Institusi
关键词
Alcohols - Fatty acids;
D O I
10.1002/lite.200900070
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
PFAD (palm fatty acid distillate) is a by-product of physical refining of crude palm oil products and is composed of free fatty acids (81.7%), glycerides (14.4%), squalene (0.8%), vitamin E (0.5%), sterols (0.4%) and other substances (2.2%). PFAD is used in the animal feed and laundry soap industries as well as a raw material for the oleochemicals industry. Vitamin E, squalene and phytosterols are value-added products which could be extracted from PFAD and are of potential value for the nutraceutical and cosmetic industries. © 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 13
页数:2
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Development of a novel process for biodiesel production from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)
    Cho, Hyun Jun
    Kim, Jin-Kuk
    Hong, Seok Won
    Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 104 : 271 - 280
  • [2] Physical Characterization of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) Blends as Biofuel
    Mantari, M. H. A. R.
    Hassim, H. M.
    Rahman, R. A.
    Zin, A. F. M.
    Mohamad, M. A. H.
    Asmuin, N.
    8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING 2017 (ICME'17), 2017, 135
  • [3] Use of Oxone® as a Potential Catalyst in Biodiesel Production from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD)
    Samuel Q. Lopes
    Fabrício H. Holanda
    David E. Q. Jimenez
    Luís Adriano S. do Nascimento
    Alex N. Oliveira
    Irlon M. Ferreira
    Catalysis Letters, 2022, 152 : 1009 - 1019
  • [4] Use of Oxone® as a Potential Catalyst in Biodiesel Production from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD)
    Lopes, Samuel Q.
    Holanda, Fabricio H.
    Jimenez, David E. Q.
    do Nascimento, Luis Adriano S.
    Oliveira, Alex N.
    Ferreira, Irlon M.
    CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2022, 152 (04) : 1009 - 1019
  • [5] A single step non-catalytic esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) for biodiesel production
    Cho, Hyun Jun
    Kim, Soo Hyun
    Hong, Seok Won
    Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    FUEL, 2012, 93 (01) : 373 - 380
  • [6] Kinetic Study on the Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) Using Heterogeneous Catalyst
    Rofiqah, U.
    Djalal, R. A.
    Sutrisno, B.
    Hidayat, A.
    3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (ICGSCE), 2018, 358
  • [7] Glycerolysis of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) as Biodiesel Feedstock Using Heterogeneous Catalyst
    Idris, Nur Azreena
    Lau, Harrison Lik Nang
    Abd Wafti, Nur Sulihatimarsyila
    Mustaffa, Nabilah Kamaliah
    Loh, Soh Kheang
    WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION, 2021, 12 (02) : 735 - 744
  • [8] QUALITY OF PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE (PFAD) UPON STORAGE: EFFECT OF MILD STEEL
    Beng, Yeoh Chee
    Let, Chong Chiew
    Omar, Zaliha
    JOURNAL OF OIL PALM RESEARCH, 2012, 24 : 1559 - 1561
  • [9] Biodiesel from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) and its nature of oxidative stability
    Budiastuti, H.
    Shabrina, N.
    Rohmah, U.
    Widarti, S.
    Gantina, T. M.
    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION IN ENGINEERING AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION 2019 (ICIEVE 2019), PTS 1-4, 2020, 830
  • [10] Optimization of Squalene Extraction from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) in Multistage Process
    Sibuyo, Leah
    Widiputri, Diah
    Legowo, Evita
    INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ISAC) 2016, 2017, 1803