Computer-based analysis of cardiac state using entropies, recurrence plots and Poincare geometry

被引:22
作者
Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore 59001, Singapore [1 ]
不详 [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic
[2] School of Engineering Systems, Queensland University of Technology
来源
J. Med. Eng. Technol. | 2008年 / 4卷 / 263-272期
关键词
Approximate entropy; Heart rate; Poincare plot; Recurrence plot; Sample entropy;
D O I
10.1080/03091900600863794
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Heart rate variability refers to the regulation of the sinoatrial node, the natural pacemaker of the heart by the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system. Heart rate variability is important because it provides a window to observe the heart's ability to respond to normal regulatory impulses that affect its rhythm. A computer-based intelligent system for analysis of cardiac states is very useful in diagnostics and disease management. Parameters are extracted from the heart rate signals and analysed using computers for diagnostics. This paper describes the analysis of normal and seven types of cardiac abnormal signals using approximate entropy (ApEn), sample entropy (SampEn), recurrence plots and Poincare plot patterns. Ranges of these parameters for various cardiac abnormalities are presented with an accuracy of more than 95%. Among the two entropies, ApEn showed better performance for all the cardiac abnormalities. Typical Poincare and recurrence plots are shown for various cardiac abnormalities. © 2008 Informa UK Ltd.
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页码:263 / 272
页数:9
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