Effect of lead content on the structure and piezoelectric properties of hard type lead titanate-zirconate ceramics

被引:0
作者
National Institute for Materials Physics, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania [1 ]
不详 [2 ]
机构
[1] National Institute for Materials Physics, Bucharest-Magurele
[2] Hyperion University, Sector 3, Bucharest
来源
J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. | 2007年 / 13-15卷 / 4055-4059期
关键词
Dielectric properties; PbO loss; Piezoelectric properties; PZT; Sintering;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.02.094
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In the present investigation we studied the effect of lead content on a hard type ceramics starting from lack to excess PbO. Specimens of Pbx(Mn0.017Sb0.033Zr0.48 Ti0.47)O3 with 0.96 ≤ x ≤ 1.06 were prepared by conventional oxide mixing technique and sintered at temperatures between 1280 and 1350 °C. In samples with lower Pb concentration the pyrochlore phase appeared, while in those with higher Pb an excess of PbO phase was detected. These phases proved detrimental for the properties of sintered ceramics. The highest values of piezoelectric properties were observed only for samples with an excess lead of about 2% sintered at 1340 °C, indicating that it represents the optimum amount of PbO. For such samples, the density ρ was 7.77 g/cm3, the remnant polarization Pr was 37 μC/cm3 the planar coupling coefficient kp was 0.57 and the charge constant d33 was 340 pC/N. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:4055 / 4059
页数:4
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