Preparation of SiC whiskers deposited by CVD process

被引:0
作者
Meng, Fan-Tao [1 ,2 ]
Du, Shan-Yi [1 ]
Zhang, Yu-Min [1 ]
机构
[1] Center for Composite Materials, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
[2] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China
来源
Rengong Jingti Xuebao/Journal of Synthetic Crystals | 2010年 / 39卷 / SUPPL.期
关键词
Crystal whiskers - Deposits - Scanning electron microscopy - Morphology - X ray diffraction - Silicon carbide;
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摘要
SiC whiskers were deposited on RB-SiC substrate in a hot-wall chemical vapor deposition furnace, using methyltrichloride silicane (MTS) as precursor gas, H2 as carrier gas and argon as dilute gas, at 1100°C and 1150°C respectively. The effects of deposition temperature and dilute gas on the morphology of deposits were studied. The morphologies and composition of the deposits were determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively. As a result, the deposits at 1100°C are composed of whiskers and the deposits at 1150°C are of whiskers and grains. The mean diameter of the whiskers increases with the rise of the temperature between 1100°C and 1150°C. With the addition of dilute gas, the number of the curly defects of whiskers at 1100°C and grains in the deposits at 1150°C decrease. The as-obtained whiskers at 1100°C are determined as β-SiC. Furthermore, the growing mechanism of the deposits and the reason of the variation of morphologies were explained theoretically.
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页码:131 / 134
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