Ship Path Following and Collision Avoidance Based on Vector Field Guidance Law and Model Predictive Control

被引:0
|
作者
He, Yu [1 ]
Ouyang, Zilu [1 ]
Zou, Lu [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Weimin [3 ]
Zou, Zaojian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
[2] State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai
[3] Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai
来源
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University | 2024年 / 58卷 / 11期
关键词
collision avoidance; disturbance observer; model predictive control (MPC); ship path following; vector field (VF) guidance law;
D O I
10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.121
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A model predictive control (MPC) method based on the vector field guidance law is proposed to improve the effectiveness of path following and collision avoidance for ships. First, the path following and collision-avoidance problems are transformed into heading-control problems by the vector field guidance law. Then, the first-order Nomoto response model is adopted as the ship dynamic model for the model predictive control. Considering the input limitation of the rudder angle, the disturbance observer is introduced to compensate the model error and the environmental disturbances. The stability of the designed path following control system is verified by the Lyapunov theory. Finally, a collision avoidance strategy based on the vector field guidance law is designed to enable the ship to avoid collision autonomously in the process of path following. The simulation results indicate that the proposed methods can make the ship track the target path accurately and realize collision avoidance under the impacts of wave disturbances. © 2024 Shanghai Jiaotong University. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1644 / 1653
页数:9
相关论文
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