Esterification of free fatty acids in used cooking oil using ion-exchange resins as catalysts: An efficient pretreatment method for biodiesel feedstock

被引:0
作者
Abidin, Sumaiya Zainal [1 ,2 ]
Haigh, Kathleen F. [1 ]
Saha, Basudeb [3 ]
机构
[1] Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11-3TU, United Kingdom
[2] Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia
[3] Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Engineering, Science and the Built Environment, London South Bank University, London, SE1 0AA, United Kingdom
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Compilation and indexing terms; Copyright 2025 Elsevier Inc;
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摘要
Ion exchange - Oils and fats - Mass transfer - Reusability - Ions - Scanning electron microscopy - Particle size - Catalysts - Fatty acids - Methanol - Batch reactors - Esters - Particle size analysis
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页码:14653 / 14664
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