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Microwave-assisted rapid decomposition of persulfate
被引:0
|作者:
Costa, C.
[1
,2
]
Santos, V.H.S.
[2
]
Araujo, P.H.H.
[1
]
Sayer, C.
[1
]
Santos, A.F.
[2
,3
]
Fortuny, M.
[2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
[2] Laboratório de Sistemas Coloidais e Dispersões, Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa, Av. Murilo Dantas 300, Aracaju, SE 49032-490, Brazil
[3] Programa de Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Aracaju, SE 49032-490, Brazil
来源:
European Polymer Journal
|
2009年
/
45卷
/
07期
关键词:
Microwave irradiation has been a promising alternative to conduct several chemical reactions. In this work the microwave effects in potassium persulfate decomposition rate;
under controlled conditions of temperature and microwave power;
were evaluated. Higher decomposition rate constants were obtained in microwave irradiated reactions in comparison with conventional heated ones. To study the effect of high power microwave irradiation;
a pulsed irradiation strategy was developed;
in which the samples were repeatedly heated within short intervals of time at high power levels (500 or 1400 W). A great decomposition percentage was achieved in shorter irradiation times;
showing the kinetic advantages of microwave-assisted reactions. However;
it was found no differences in the reaction yields;
even when high power levels were involved;
proving that microwave enhancements may arise only from the ability to quickly provide a large amount of energy to the reaction medium. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved;
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页码:2011 / 2016
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