Microwave-assisted rapid decomposition of persulfate

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作者
Costa, C. [1 ,2 ]
Santos, V.H.S. [2 ]
Araujo, P.H.H. [1 ]
Sayer, C. [1 ]
Santos, A.F. [2 ,3 ]
Fortuny, M. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
[2] Laboratório de Sistemas Coloidais e Dispersões, Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa, Av. Murilo Dantas 300, Aracaju, SE 49032-490, Brazil
[3] Programa de Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Aracaju, SE 49032-490, Brazil
来源
European Polymer Journal | 2009年 / 45卷 / 07期
关键词
Microwave irradiation has been a promising alternative to conduct several chemical reactions. In this work the microwave effects in potassium persulfate decomposition rate; under controlled conditions of temperature and microwave power; were evaluated. Higher decomposition rate constants were obtained in microwave irradiated reactions in comparison with conventional heated ones. To study the effect of high power microwave irradiation; a pulsed irradiation strategy was developed; in which the samples were repeatedly heated within short intervals of time at high power levels (500 or 1400 W). A great decomposition percentage was achieved in shorter irradiation times; showing the kinetic advantages of microwave-assisted reactions. However; it was found no differences in the reaction yields; even when high power levels were involved; proving that microwave enhancements may arise only from the ability to quickly provide a large amount of energy to the reaction medium. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved;
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页码:2011 / 2016
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