Evaluation of a new medium for the enumeration of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in Japanese surface waters

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作者
Kodaka, H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mizuochi, S. [1 ]
Saito, M. [2 ]
Matsuoka, H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Research Institute of Advanced Technology, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Hokunanmoro, Yuki, Ibaraki, Japan
[2] Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Research Institute of Advanced Technology, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 1075-2, Hokunanmoro, Yuki, Ibaraki 307-0036, Japan
来源
Journal of Applied Microbiology | 2008年 / 104卷 / 04期
关键词
Aim: A new medium; EC-Blue-10; containing chromogenic and fluorogenic substrates; KNO3 and sodium pyruvate has been developed for the rapid simultaneous detection and enumeration of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in water. Methods and Results: Two evaluations of EC-Blue-10 were carried out. Firstly; EC-Blue-10 was compared with Colilert-MPN for 96 water samples using MPN for total coliforms and E. coli. Secondly; the detection of coliforms and E. coli were compared using 2400 tubes of EC-Blue-10 and Colilert-MPN. The regression coefficients between EC-Blue-10 and Colilert-MPN for total coliforms and E. coli were 0.91 and 0.89; respectively. For the detection results; the Cohen's kappa values between the two media were 0.79 for coliforms and 0.72 for E. coli. Conclusions: EC-Blue-10 is almost same as Colilert-MPN for the detection of coliforms and E. coli in surface waters. Further evaluation for EC-Blue-10 is needed to verify in different geographical areas. Significance and Impact of the Study: EC-Blue-10 is useful method for the rapid and simultaneous detection of total coliforms and E. coli in water sample. © 2007 The Authors;
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页码:1112 / 1118
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