Properties of HAp/β-TCP functionally graded material by spark plasma sintering

被引:0
作者
Watanabe, Taku [1 ]
Fukuhara, Tatsuya [1 ]
Izui, Hiroshi [1 ]
Fukase, Yasumasa [1 ]
Okano, Mitiharu [1 ]
机构
[1] Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Funabashl-shi, Chiba, 274-8501
来源
Nihon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, A Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part A | 2009年 / 75卷 / 753期
关键词
Bending strength; Biomaterials; Compressive strength; Functionally graded materials; Spark plasma sintering;
D O I
10.1299/kikaia.75.612
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Recently, spark plasma sintering (SPS) known as a novel sintering technology has been used for fabricating ceramics, functionally graded materials (FGM) and composites. SPS can consolidate powders at lower sintering temperature and for shorter sintering duration compared to conventional sintering methods, such as hot-pressing or HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing). Mechanical properties (three-point bending strength, Young's modulus and compressive strength) and biocompatibility of HAp/β-TCP FGM sintered by SPS were investigated. The FGMs were sintered at a temperature of 1073 K and at a pressure of 44.6 or 66.9 MPa. The FGMs compacts had higher three-point bending strength, Young's modulus and compressive strength than β-TCP. Natural bone formed on the surface of the FGM in the HAp-rich area and replacement for bone in the β-TCP-rich area. These results show that the HAp/β-TCP FGM sintered by SPS had high strength, excellent biocompatibility and controllability for graded bio-reaction.
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页码:612 / 618
页数:6
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