Modification and Properties of Continuous Glass Fibre Reinforced Nylon 6 Composites Prepared by In Situ Polymerisation

被引:0
|
作者
Feng B. [1 ]
Wang X. [1 ]
Zhang M. [1 ]
Yin M. [1 ]
Zhang X. [1 ]
Sun G. [1 ]
Ma J. [1 ]
Li P. [1 ]
Hou L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang
关键词
glass fiber; in situ polymerization; mechanical property; nylon; 6; silane coupling agent KH550;
D O I
10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2024.0006
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Nylon 6 (PA6) resin has excellent properties and its continuous fibre composites have a wide range of applications in automotive and aerospace sectors. However, the high viscosity of PA6 resin after melting does not easily impregnate continuous fibres sufficiently, and the poor interfacial adhesion of continuous fibres and PA6 composites limits performance and applications of the composites. Aimed at these problems, continuous glass fibre reinforced nylon 6 (CGF/PA6) composites were investigated. Firstly, anionic ring- opening polymerisation was applied to prepare PA6, and the optimum preparation process was determined; secondly, continuous glass fiber (CGF) was modified with silane coupling agent KH550 (AP) and characterized by infrared spectroscopy; finally, CGF/PA6 composites were prepared by in situ polymerisation, and the effect of AP modification on the mechanical properties of CGF/PA6 composites was investigated. The tensile fractures of CGF/PA6 composites were characterized by SEM. The results show that AP was bonded to the surface of CGF and the AP modification could enhance the interfacial adhesion of CGF/PA6 composites, thus improving the tensile strength of CGF/PA6 composites. When the AP dosage is 2%, the tensile strength of CGF/PA6 composite is as high as 88.52 MPa, the elongation at break of the composite reaches the lowest level of 4.90% . The impact strength of the CGF/PA6 composites does not change much, all around 50 kJ/m2, indicating that the toughness of the composites is less affected by CGF surface modification. © 2024 Sichuan University. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 33
页数:8
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Chen K, Jia M, Sun H, Et al., Thermoplastic reaction injection pultrusion for continuous glass fiber- reinforced polyamide- 6 composites, Materials, 12, (2019)
  • [2] Gratzl T, Van Dijk Y, Schramm N, Et al., Influence of the automotive paint shop on mechanical properties of continuous fibre- reinforced thermoplastics, Composite Structures, 208, pp. 557-565, (2019)
  • [3] Zhang S L, Zhang Y W, Zhang Y Z, Et al., Water resistance of continuous glass fiber or long glass fiber reinforced nylon 6 composites, Engineering Plastics Application, 48, 10, pp. 24-28, (2020)
  • [4] Gong Y K, Song Z R, Ning H M, Et al., Research progress on forming process of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite materials: a review, Journal of Hebei University of Technology, 49, 2, pp. 1-26, (2020)
  • [5] Xiao Y, Mu X, Wang B, Et al., A novel phosphorous- containing polymeric compatibilizer: effective reinforcement and flame retardancy in glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6 composites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 205, (2021)
  • [6] Murray J J, Robert C, Gleich K, Et al., Manufacturing of unidirectional stitched glass fabric reinforced polyamide 6 by thermoplastic resin transfer moulding, Materials & Design, 189, (2020)
  • [7] Maazouz A, Lamnawar K, Dkier M., Chemorheological study and in-situ monitoring of PA6 anionic-ring polymerization for RTM processing control, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 107, pp. 235-247, (2018)
  • [8] Jin Z, Han Z, Chang C, Et al., Review of methods for enhancing interlaminar mechanical properties of fiber- reinforced thermoplastic composites: interfacial modification, nano- filling and forming technology, Composites Science and Technology, 228, (2022)
  • [9] Fang J, Zhang L, Li C., Polyamide 6 composite with highly improved mechanical properties by PEI-CNT grafted glass fibers through interface wetting, infiltration and crystallization, Polymer, 172, pp. 253-264, (2019)
  • [10] Shao L D, Huang J B, Jin X K, Et al., Effect of silane coupling agent modification on properties of glass fiber fabric reinforced polyphenylene sulfide composites, Journal of Textile Research, 43, 4, pp. 68-73, (2022)