Extraction of hemicelluloses from bamboo with ultrasound-assisted alkaline

被引：0

作者：

机构：

[1] Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University

[2] State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University

来源：

Peng, H. (penghpez@yahoo.com.cn) | 1600年 / Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering卷 / 28期

关键词：

Bamboo; Hemicelluloses; Optimization; Response surface analysis; Ultrasonics; Yield;

D O I：

10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.09.041

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The ultrasound-assisted alkaline extraction method was used to investigate the efficient extractability of hemicelluloses from bamboo obtained. The influences of KOH mass concentration, extraction temperature and ultrasonic irradiation time on yield of bamboo hemicelluloses were evaluated under the conditions of constant material/liquid ratio of 1:20 g/mL and total extraction time of 120 min. On the basis of single factor experiments, the extraction conditions were optimized with Box-Behnken experimental design and response surface analysis. The results showed that the optimal conditions for bamboo hemicelluloses extraction by ultrasound-assisted alkaline extraction method were KOH mass concentration of 3.1%, temperature of 54°C, and ultrasonic treatment time of 56 min, under which the actually total yield of hemicelluloses was 19.28%. The extraction temperature and KOH mass concentration were the most significant factors affecting the total hemicelluloses yield, while ultrasonic irradiation time was the least significant factor. Compared with the alkaline extraction without ultrasound assistance, the hemicelluloses yield could be improved by 4.06% using ultrasound-assisted alkaline extraction technology. The results can provide a reference for industrialization of bamboo hemicelluloses production.

引用

页码：250 / 256

页数：6

共 21 条

[1]

Liu Y., Ruan R., Liu C., Et al., Starch based polyester type water resistant wood adhesive, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 24, 9, pp. 309-312, (2008)

[2]

Wan Y., Wang Y., Lin X., Et al., Experimental investigation on microwave assisted pyrolysis of algae for rapid bio-oil production, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 26, 1, pp. 295-300, (2010)

[3]

Zhu L., Du L., Li X., Et al., Kinetics of preparing methanol with corn stover syngas, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 24, 6, pp. 36-40, (2008)

[4]

Wu H., Yao J., Liu Z., Et al., Feasibility for producing succinic acid by fermentation of cornhusk dilute acid hydrolysate after detoxification, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 25, 2, pp. 267-272, (2009)

[5]

Lu B., Bao J., Shan L., Et al., Technology for supercritical CO <sub>2</sub> extraction of bamboo shoot oil and components of product, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 25, 8, pp. 312-316, (2009)

[6]

15, 5, pp. 3-5, (2001)

[7]

Scurlock J.M.O., Dayton D.C., Hames B., Bamboo: An overlooked biomass resource, Biomass and Bioenergy, 19, 4, pp. 229-244, (2000)

[8]

Hu H., Zhan H., Lu J., Et al., Improvement of paper properties by cationic Phyllostachys hemicelluloses, Paper Science and Technology, 28, 3, pp. 28-32, (2009)

[9]

Girio F.M., Fonseca C., Carvalheiro F., Et al., Hemicelluloses for fuel ethanol: A review, Bioresource Technology, 101, 13, pp. 4775-4800, (2010)

[10]

Wen J., Xiao L., Sun Y., Et al., Comparative study of alkali-soluble hemicelluloses isolated from bamboo (Bambusarigida), Carbohydrate Research, 346, 1, pp. 111-120, (2011)

← 1 2 3 →