Characterization and treatment of selected food industrial effluents by coagulation and adsorption techniques

被引:86
作者
Qasim, Wael [1 ]
Mane, A.V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Environmental Science, Fergusson College, Pune 411004, Maharashtra
关键词
Dairy wastewater; Electrocoagluation; Heavy metals; Powdered activated charcoal; Sweet-snacks effluent;
D O I
10.1016/j.wri.2013.09.005
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Food and milk processing industries consume large quantities of water. The food industrial effluents in general are characterized by high Biological Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand along with fats, oil-grease and many other recoverable nutrients like Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium. In the present investigation thorough treatment studies were carried out on diary, sweet-snacks and ice-cream industrial effluents using alum, electrocoagulation and powdered activated charcoal as adsorbent. Characterization of the effluents was also carried out to check the pollution potential of these effluents. More emphasis was given on the representative water parameters mainly pH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Turbidity and Hardness. The electrocoagluation was performed with aluminum electrodes at different time intervals in order to check the variations in effluent parameters. Present studies revealed that electrocoagluation and adsorption have better ability to reduce the water parameters. © 2013 The Authors.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 12
页数:11
相关论文
共 47 条
  • [31] Kim T.K., Perk's Shin E.B., Kim S., Decholorization of disperse and reactive dyes by continuous electrocoagulation process, Desalination, 150, pp. 165-175, (2002)
  • [32] Rajeshwar K., Ibanez J.G., Swai G.M., Electrochemistry and the Environment, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 24, pp. 1077-1091, (1994)
  • [33] Tchamango S., Nanseu-Njiki C.P., Ngameni E., Hadjiev D., Darchen A., Treatment of dairy effluents by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes, Science of the Total Environment, 408, pp. 947-952, (2010)
  • [34] Khatibikamal V., Torabian A., Janpoor F., Hoshyaripour G., Fluoride removal from industrial wastewater using electrocoagulation and its adsorption kinetics, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 179, pp. 276-280, (2010)
  • [35] Chen X., Chen G., Yue P.L., Separation of pollutants from restaurant wastewater by electrocoagulation, Separation and Purification Technology, 19, pp. 65-76, (2000)
  • [36] Rao M., Bhole A.G., Removal of organic matter from dairy industry wastewater using low-cost adsorbents, Journal of Indian Chemical Engineers Section A, 44, pp. 25-28, (2002)
  • [37] Kadirvel K., Kavipriya M., Karthika C., Radhika M., Vennilamani W., Pattabhi S., Utilization of various agricultural wastes for activated carbon preparation and application for the removal of dyes and metal ions from aqueous solutions, Bioresource Technology, 87, pp. 129-132, (2003)
  • [38] Goyal M., Rattan V.K., Bansal, Adsorption of nickel from aqueous solutions by activated carbons, Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 6, pp. 305-312, (1999)
  • [39] De A.K., De A.K., Heavy metals removal from waste water using fly ash and agricultural wastes - a review, Journal IAEM, 21, pp. 36-39, (1994)
  • [40] Periasamy K., Srinivasan K., Murugan P.K., Studies on chromium(vi) removal by activated groundnut husk carbon, Indian Journal of Environmental Health, 33, pp. 433-439, (1991)