Effect of rare earth additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 magnesium alloys

被引:58
作者
Tong G.-D. [1 ,2 ]
Liu H.-F. [2 ]
Liu Y.-H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Ministry of Education
[2] Research and Development Center, First Automobile Work (FAW) Foundry Co. Ltd.
来源
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition) | 2010年 / 20卷 / SUPPL. 2期
关键词
creep; die-casting; high temperature; magnesium alloy; microstructure; rare earth;
D O I
10.1016/S1003-6326(10)60493-1
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to meet the demands of high temperature components in automobile, the microstructure and mechanical properties of several new die-casting AZ91-rare earth (RE) magnesium alloys were studied. The alloys were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scan electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), tensile and creep tests. The results show that Ce addition has little effect on the mechanical properties of AZ91 alloy at high temperature, while Y and Nd addition play important role in the improvement of creep resistance. New alloys containing Y or Nd with excellent high temperature performance are selected to produce cylinder head cover of high power diesel engine of Red Flag car and oil pan of Besturn car. The new magnesium alloys with RE addition for die-casting have potential to produce power-train parts, and can greatly decrease weight. © 2010 The Nonferrous Metals Society of China.
引用
收藏
页码:s336 / s340
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Eliezer D., Aghion E., Froes F.H., Magnesium science technology and applications [J], Advanced Performance Materials, 5, pp. 201-212, (1998)
[2]  
Aghion E., Bronfin B., Eliezer D., The role of the magnesium industry in protecting the environment [J], Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 117, pp. 381-385, (2001)
[3]  
Asl K.M., Tari A., Khomamizadeh F., The effect of different content of Al, RE and Si element on the microstructure, mechanical and creep properties of Mg-Al alloys [J], Mater Sci Eng A, 523, 1-2, pp. 1-6, (2009)
[4]  
Kim J.M., Park B.K., Shin K., Jun J.H., Kim K.T., Jung W.J., Development of Mg-Al-Zn based diecasting alloys for elevated temperature applications [J], Materials Science Forum, 475-479, pp. 525-528, (2005)
[5]  
Luo A., Pekguleryuz M.O., Review cast magnesium alloy for elevated temperature applications [J], Journal of Materials Science, 29, 20, pp. 5259-5271, (1994)
[6]  
Wang K.K., Kang Y.L., Zhang K., Effects of rare earth elements on the microstructure and properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D [J], Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 9, 5, pp. 363-366, (2002)
[7]  
Zhou H.T., Zhang X.Q., Ding W.J., Ma C.J., Zhu Y.P., Effect of la and Nd on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ61 wrought magnesium alloy [J], Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 14, 1, pp. 67-70, (2004)
[8]  
Wang M., Zhou H., Wang L., Effect of Yttrium and Cerium Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AM50 Magnesium Alloy, Journal of Rare Earths, 25, 2, pp. 233-237, (2007)
[9]  
Pan F.S., Chen M.B., Wang J.F., Peng J., Tang A.T., Effect of yttrium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloys [J], Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 18, S1, pp. 1-6, (2008)
[10]  
Zhang J., Liu K., Fang D., Qiu X., Tang D., Meng J., Microstructure, tensile properties, and creep behavior of high pressure die-cast Mg-4Al-4RE-0.4Mn (RE=La, Ce) alloys [J], J Mater Sci, 44, 8, pp. 2046-2054, (2009)