Mechanical and electrical properties and microstructure in Cu-Ni-Be alloys

被引:12
作者
Ota, Satoshi [1 ]
Muramatsu, Naokuni [1 ]
Sengoku, Kazumasa [2 ]
Watanabe, Chihiro [3 ]
Monzen, Ryoichi [3 ]
机构
[1] NGK Insulators Ltd., Handa
[2] Kanazawa Univ., Kanazawa
[3] Graduate School of Natural Sci., Kanazawa Univ., Kanazawa
关键词
γ″ precipitates; Cu-Ni-Be alloy; Electrical conductivity; Precipitation strengthening; Recrystallization;
D O I
10.2472/jsms.56.531
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The yield strength and electrical conductivity of precipitation-hardenable Cu-2.05mass%Ni-0.35mass%Be and Cu1.27mass%Ni-0.22mass%Be alloys aged at 360 to 560°C after cold rolling have been investigated. The former alloy exhibits a higher strength and a lower electrical conductivity in the under-aging and peak-aging stages, but a lower strength and a higher electrical conductivity in the over-aging stage than the latter alloy. Both alloys are hardened by plate-shaped coherent precipitates of γ″ phase, which is body-centered tetragonal with a = b = 0.24nm and c = 0.28nm. In the peak-aging stage, the yield strength of both alloys is controlled by the precipitate shearing mechanism. Both alloys recrystallize in the over-aging stage at the coarse y precipitates which are residual even after solutionizing. A higher number density of the coarse y precipitates in the Cu-2.05%Ni-0.35%Be alloy gives rise to a larger volume fraction of recrystallization, resulting in a greater decrease in strength. The growth of incoherent precipitates in recrystallized grains is faster than that of coherent γ″ precipitates in unrecrystallized grains. This causes a higher electrical conductivity of the Cu-2.05%Ni-0.35%Be alloy in the over-aging stage. © 2007 The Society of Materials Science.
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页码:531 / 536
页数:5
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